At a glance
In this post
What Medicare actually covers
Medicare Part B covers exactly one chiropractic service: manual manipulation of the spine to correct what Medicare calls a subluxation, meaning a spinal joint that has moved out of its normal position. Coverage requires that the manipulation be medically necessary and actively corrective, not maintenance care for a condition that has already stabilized.
This is a narrower benefit than most people expect. Medicare does not evaluate or pay for anything else a chiropractor typically does in the course of a visit.
What Medicare does not cover
That last exclusion is the one that changes month to month for a given patient. The same manipulation that Medicare covers while you are improving becomes non-covered maintenance care once your chiropractor's own documentation shows you have plateaued. This is a Medicare-wide rule, not a Hornback policy, and it applies to every chiropractor who bills Medicare.
Your 2026 out-of-pocket costs
| Item | 2026 amount |
|---|---|
| Part B annual deductible | $283 |
| Standard Part B monthly premium | $202.90 |
| Your coinsurance per covered visit, after the deductible | 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount |
If you have a Medigap supplemental plan, it typically covers some or all of that 20 percent coinsurance, which can bring your per-visit cost to zero once the deductible is met. If you do not have supplemental coverage, budget for the coinsurance on every covered visit for the rest of the calendar year after your deductible is satisfied.
How claims are billed: CPT codes and modifiers
Chiropractic manipulation is billed to Medicare under CPT codes 98940 through 98942, which distinguish by how many spinal regions are treated. Every claim also requires a modifier documenting whether the service is active treatment or maintenance care, because Medicare pays only for the former.
| Modifier | Meaning |
|---|---|
| AT | Active treatment. Required for Medicare to consider payment. |
| GA | An Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage was issued in advance because the provider expects Medicare to deny the claim. |
| ABN | The notice itself, given to you before a likely non-covered service so you can decide whether to proceed and pay directly. |
If you are asked to sign an Advance Beneficiary Notice, it means your chiropractor expects Medicare to deny that particular visit, most often because the documentation points to maintenance rather than active care. Signing it does not mean the visit is unnecessary. It means you are choosing to pay for it yourself because Medicare's specific coverage rule does not apply to it.
Medicare Advantage: what is different
Medicare Advantage plans are required to cover at least the same spinal manipulation benefit as Original Medicare. Many plans add coverage beyond that baseline, such as exams or a limited number of extra visits, but the details vary by plan and by insurer. Advantage plans commonly use different copay structures than the 20 percent Original Medicare coinsurance, and some require prior authorization before chiropractic visits. Check your specific Advantage plan's documents or call your insurer directly, since "Medicare Advantage" describes dozens of different plan designs rather than one standard benefit.
Is the benefit about to change?
Possibly, eventually. Two companion bills are currently before Congress that would expand Medicare's chiropractic benefit beyond spinal manipulation alone.
| Bill | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|
| H.R. 539, Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act | Rep. Greg Steube (R-FL-17), introduced January 16, 2025 | Introduced. Has not passed the House. |
| S. 106, companion Senate bill | Sen. Kevin Cramer (R-ND) | Introduced. Has not passed the Senate. |
Both bills remain at the introduced stage in Congress. Neither has been voted on by its chamber, and neither is law. If either passes, it could expand Medicare's chiropractic benefit to include services such as evaluation and management and diagnostic imaging that are currently excluded. Until that happens, the coverage rules described in this article are the ones that apply. This section will be updated if either bill's status changes.
How to use your Medicare benefit at Hornback
Hornback Chiropractic is in network with Medicare at all three offices. Bring your Medicare card to your first visit, and the front desk will verify your benefit and walk you through what a typical course of active treatment costs after your deductible.
Frequently asked questions
Sources and further reading
About the author
Dr. Cynthia Hornback, DC, founded Hornback Chiropractic and Wellness in 2002 and serves as its clinic director. She specializes in Kennedy Decompression Technique and practices at the Lakewood Ranch office on Gatewood Drive. The practice now includes four chiropractic physicians across three offices in Sarasota and Manatee counties, serving more than 600 wellness membership patients in addition to insurance and Medicare patients.